PlantLegitIs it illegal? › Nandina (heavenly bamboo) › Virginia
Is Nandina (heavenly bamboo) illegal in Virginia?
Sources (6)
- 2VAC5-317-20 Tier 1/2/3 noxious weeds (VDACS; eff. July 4, 2024) – Virginia Legislative Information System
- 2VAC5-317 full chapter (prohibitions, permits) – Virginia Legislative Information System
- VDACS Noxious Weeds program – Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
- VA DCR Invasive Plant Species List 2024 – Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
- Virginia Code § 15.2-901.1 – Running bamboo control by localities (Virginia Legislative Information System)
- Va. Code § 3.2-3801.1 (effective Jan 1, 2027) — retail signage for 39 invasive species – Virginia Legislative Information System
Also called: sacred bamboo, Nandina domestica. Last checked against official sources: 2026-10-14.
Federal noxious weed list (7 CFR 360.200): Nandina (heavenly bamboo) is not listed.
What Virginia's official list says
| List / legal category | Listed as | List note | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| DCR invasive — Low (educational, not a legal ban) | Nandina domestica | Nandina | Not illegal — advisory invasive list only |
| Retail invasive-plant signage (Va. Code § 3.2-3801.1, effective Jan 1, 2027) — sale allowed, but retailers must post an "invasive" sign at the display; not a sale ban | Nandina domestica | Heavenly bamboo (nandina) — signage required from Jan 1, 2027 | Legal to sell — store sign required from Jan 1, 2027 |
Effective dates
- signage required from Jan 1, 2027 (from the official list entry)
Already have it in your yard?
The signage law applies only to retail stores. It creates no duty for homeowners; the state still recommends native alternatives.
Native alternatives for Virginia
- Inkberry (Ilex glabra)
- Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica)
- American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)
- Smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
- Red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia)
Each is recorded as native to Virginia in the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database state distribution (retrieved 2026-10-14). Check size, sun and soil fit for your site with your local Extension office.
More native swaps with hardiness, light and size →
Nandina (heavenly bamboo) in other states
See every plant on Virginia's invasive & noxious plant lists, or check any plant.
Not legal advice. PlantLegit summarizes official lists and links the source. Laws change, local (county/city) rules may add restrictions, and the official text controls. "What it means" is our plain-English label; read the exact list wording. Confirm with the agency before buying, selling or removing plants. Full disclaimer.