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What to plant instead of Norway maple in Minnesota

Sources (16)

5 plants recorded as native to Minnesota in the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database that fill a similar garden role to Norway maple (zones 3–7, full sun to part shade, 40 ft - 50 ft tall).

Norway maple in Minnesota: Legally regulated — restrictions apply. Law, dates and official source →

Filter:
Native plantTypeHardinessLightMature sizeSoil texturepHMoisture useWet-soil toleranceDrought toleranceSources
Red maple
Acer rubrum wet-soil tolerant
treezones 2–9full sun to part shade40 ft - 120 ft tallsand, loam, clay4.7–7.3HighMediumMediumNC State Ext.; USDA PLANTS
Sugar maple
Acer saccharum
treezones 3–8full sun to part shade40 ft - 120 ft tallsand, loam3.7–7.9MediumNoneMediumNC State Ext.; USDA PLANTS
Northern red oak
Quercus rubra
treezones 4–8full sun to part shade50 ft - 70 ft tallsand, loam, clay4.3–7.3MediumNoneLowNC State Ext.; USDA PLANTS
American basswood
Tilia americana
treezones 3–8full sun to part shade60 ft - 80 ft tallsand, loam4.5–7.5MediumNoneLowNC State Ext.; USDA PLANTS
Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis wet-soil tolerant
treezones 3–9full-shade40 ft - 100 ft tallsand, loam, clay6.0–7.8LowMediumHighNC State Ext.; USDA PLANTS

Soil texture, pH range, moisture use, wet-soil (anaerobic) and drought tolerance: USDA NRCS PLANTS Database characteristics (retrieved 2026-10-14); “sand/loam/clay” = adapted to coarse/medium/fine-textured soils. Rain-garden tag: listed in VCE Rain Garden Plants (Virginia; genus-level entries count).

Your soil, water and flood risk

Rainfall: Minnesota averaged 28.6 inches of precipitation per year, 1991–2020 (mean of annual statewide totals, NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance). See wet yard & rain garden guide.

Nativity: USDA NRCS PLANTS state distribution (retrieved 2026-10-14); "native to the state" does not mean native to every county or habitat. Hardiness, light and size: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox where linked, otherwise our unverified estimate. Check your site, ZIP zone and local nursery stock; ask your county Extension office or state native plant society.

Other states

All states for Norway maple

See also the evidence-based companion planting guide and Minnesota plant laws.

Checked 2026-10-14. Informational only, not legal or professional advice.